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Solitude of a Humble Genius - Gregor Johann Mendel: Volume 1

Formative Years

Gebonden Engels 2013 2013e druk 9783642352539
Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 9 werkdagen

Samenvatting

Gregor Johann Mendel continues to fascinate the general public as well as scholars, the former for his life and the latter for his achievements. Solitude of a Humble Genius is a two-volume biography presenting Mendel in the context of the history of biology and philosophy, and in the context of the setting in which he lived and worked. In this first volume the authors set the stage for a new interpretation of Mendel’s achievements and personality. The period of Mendel’s life covered by this volume is critical to understanding why he saw what other biologists, including Charles Darwin, for example, didn’t. In searching for clues to Mendel’s thinking, the authors discuss at length the origin of his genes; the history of the region of his birth; they also spend a day and then the four seasons of the year with his family; and finally they examine the schooling he received, as well as the cultural and political influences he was exposed to.

An indispensible part of the work is Norman Klein’s artwork. In this first volume alone, it comprises nearly 80 original drawings and includes cartoons that enliven the narration, scenes from Mendel’s life, portraits, and plans and drawings of the cities and buildings in which he lived, studied, and worked.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9783642352539
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:gebonden
Aantal pagina's:407
Uitgever:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Druk:2013

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Inhoudsopgave

<p>Chapter One</p><p>Prelude: Heredity, Sex, and Species – the Greek View</p><p> </p><p>            The Mutiny of Reason</p><p>            Change or No Change?</p><p>            Plato’s Myth</p><p>            Enter Aristotle and His Inventory of Reality</p><p>            The Hylomorphic Doctrine</p><p>            Aristotle’s Theory of Change</p><p>            Aristotle’s Concept of Animal Reproduction</p><p>                        The Kinds of Animal</p><p>                        The Origin of the Semen</p><p>                        The Quest for the Female Semen</p><p>                        The Origin of a New Individual</p><p>                        Embryonic Development</p><p>                        Generation in Plants</p><p>                        Spontaneous Generation</p><p>            Aristotle’s Theory of Inheritance</p><p>            Aristotle’s Species Concept</p><p>            Where Modern Genetics Meets Old Aristotle</p><p>            How Does Mendel Fit Into All This?</p><p> </p><p>Chapter Two</p><p>Silesia and Moravia – Mendel’s Tortured Homeland</p><p> </p><p>            Geographica Mendeliana</p><p>            The Birth of the Land</p><p>            Prehistoric Moravia/Silesia</p><p>            The Language Tree of Europe</p><p>            The Path to Modern Europe</p><p>            The Ascension of the Slavs</p><p>            Western Slavs’ Search for New Homeland</p><p>            Lands of the Czech Crown</p><p>                        Lužice (Lusacia)</p><p>                        Slezsko (Silesia)</p><p>                        Morava (Moravia)</p><p>                        Čechy (Bohemia)</p><p>            A Kingdom Granted and a Kingdom Stolen</p><p>            Islets of German-speaking People in the Czech Lands</p><p>Origin of Mendel’s Genes</p><p> </p><p>Chapter Three</p><p>The First Decade: The Childhood of a Farmer’s Son</p><p> </p><p>            Kravařsko</p><p>            The Odry Domain</p><p>            Hynčice and Veselí</p><p>            Ancestors</p><p>            The Surname</p><p>            Parents</p><p>            Teachers and Philanthropists</p><p>            Farmstead No. 58</p><p>            Johann Mendel is Born</p><p>            Sisters and Other Relatives</p><p>            The State of the Empire</p><p>            A Day at Home With the Mendels</p><p>            A Year of the Natural Cycle on Anton Mendel’s Farm</p><p>            A Year in a Village</p><p>            The Birth of a Naturalist</p><p>            A Momentous Decision</p><p>            Inevitability and Serendipity: Part 1</p><p>            Postscript: Mendel’s Nationality</p><p> </p><p>Chapter Four</p><p>Johann Mendel’s Lehrjahre: The Second Decade</p><p> </p><p>            Lipník nad Bečvou</p><p>            The Empire’s Schools</p><p>            The Prämiant</p><p>            Opava</p><p>            Olomouc</p><p>            Inevitability and Serendipity: Part 2</p><p> </p><p>Chapter Five</p><p>The Third Decade: The Vow</p><p> </p><p>            The City on Two Rivers</p><p>            The Augustinians</p><p>            The Abbey of St. Thomas in Staré Brno</p><p>            The Novice Gregor Mendel</p><p>Abbot Cyril Franz von Napp (1792 – 1867): Scholar, Diplomat, and Moravian     Patriot</p><p>The St. Thomas Quartet and the Other Augustinians</p><p>Philosophy and Linguistics at the St. Thomas Abbey</p><p>Music at the St. Thomas Abbey</p><p>Natural Sciences at the St. Thomas Abbey</p><p>Plant and Animal Breeding in Moravia and at the St. Thomas Abbey</p><p>An Overgrown Path</p><p>The Road to Priesthood</p><p>The Troubled Shepherd of Souls</p><p>The Patient Mendel</p><p>Inevitability and Serendipity: Part 3</p><p> </p><p>Chapter Six</p><p>Into the Fourth Decade: The Failed Professor</p><p> </p><p>            The Year of Revolutions</p><p>            Time Jerked the Curtain – and the World Changed!</p><p>            Calm Spring and Hot Summer in Prague</p><p>            1848 in Brno</p><p>            Revolution Knocks at the Gate of the St. Thomas Abbey</p><p>            The Revolt of the Friars</p><p>            The Bach Decade of Darkness</p><p>            The Birth and Death of Kakania</p><p>            The Bishop’s Throne in Brno</p><p>            An Apostolic Visitation</p><p>            Napp’s Dilemma</p><p>            Znojmo: One Year in Haven</p><p>            Preparation For an Examination</p><p>            Jacta Alea Est!</p><p>            The Examiners</p><p>            The Essays</p><p>            Behind Locked Doors</p><p>Viva Voce</p><p>Substitute Teacher at Brno’s Technical Institute</p><p>Rushing to Vienna</p><p>The Imperial-Royal Capital and Residence: Vienna</p><p>The University of Vienna</p><p>Getting Settled at Vienna</p><p>Student of Physics</p><p>Natural History at the University of Vienna</p><p>Student of Botany</p><p>The Lackadaisical Student of Zoology</p><p>Student of Chemistry</p><p>Student of Paleontology and Mathematics</p><p>Membership in a Society and First Publications</p><p>Private Life in Vienna</p><p>Visit in Hynčice</p><p>Failed Examination: Act Two</p><p>Substitute Teacher at the Realschule</p><p>What Had Mendel Learned in Vienna?</p><p> </p>

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        Solitude of a Humble Genius - Gregor Johann Mendel: Volume 1